Endometriosis and infertility is a problem that occurs following the spread of the endometrial tissues within a patient. There are 4 endometriosis stages, the first being moderate and the fourth being severe. However, any stage could have the more intense set of symptoms. In some cases, women within the first, mild stage may be affected with severe symptoms, and conversely, women in the fourth, severe stage may not experience any symptoms at all.
A pelvic examination of the woman is the method used to determine the stages of endometriosis, usually following complaints of pelvic pain which may get worse during menses. This physical examination alone cannot determine which stage of endometriosis the patient has reached, but can be evaluated by laporoscopy and ultrasound tests.
Endometriosis and infertility can be defined as the development of painful adhesions, cysts and lesions. These symptoms are the result of endometrial cells and tissue, vacating the uterus and finding their way into other areas of the pelvic region. These are termed endometrial implants, with the location, size, and number defining the endometriosis severity.
These hormonal changes have a massive effect on the menses of women, making it difficult for blood to flow normally if these endometrial implants are encountered. The implants can be found inside organs, forming cysts, leading to adhesions and scarring, with the inevitable outcome of much pain and discomfort.
Endometriosis and infertility is unfortunately all too common in women, with severe pain and bleeding occurring during menses due to endometrial implants found in the Fallopian tubes, ovaries and in some cases the intestines. Other areas such as the vagina, lungs and brain can also be affected.
However, early diagnosis can be vital, and greatly increase the chances of becoming pregnant. Being aware of the symptoms and understanding your body are key to this early diagnosis.
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